Showing posts with label à. Show all posts
Showing posts with label à. Show all posts

Saturday, April 2, 2016

Preposition + infintive

Pour generally marks the purpose, end, or object of an action. Can be translated to "in order to."

For c'est and il est, if it's a dummy subject:
impersonal expression + de + intransitive infinitive
or
impersonal expression + de + transitive infinitive + direct object

If it's a real subject:
impersonal expression + à + intransitive infinitive

http://french.about.com/od/expressions/a/impersonal.htm


the subject in the impersonal construction il est + adjective + de must be a dummy subject. If it's a real subject, you must use à instead of de.
https://www.duolingo.com/skill/fr/Verbs:-Infinitive-2


Passive infinitive follows the form: noun + à + infinitive


These have different meanings depending on which preposition they use:



Tuesday, March 22, 2016

Verbs with different meanings with à and de

Verbs with different meanings with à and de
décider à to persuade, convince
décider de to decide to
   
demander à     to ask (for permission)
demander deto ask (s.o. to do s.t.*)
  
jouer àto play a game or sport
jouer deto play an instrument
  
manquer àto miss someone
manquer deto neglect (to do s.t.)
(more about manquer)
  
parler àto talk to
parler deto talk about
  
penser àto think about (imagine)
penser deto think about (opinion)
(more about penser)
  
profiter àto benefit
profiter deto make the most of
  
venir àto happen to
venir deto have just (done s.t.)
(more about venir)
 Verbs that use both à and de in the same sentence
conseiller à qqun de faire qqch  advise s.o. to do s.t.
défendre à qqun de faire qqchforbid s.o. to do s.t.
demander à qqun de faire qqchask s.o. to do s.t.
dire à qqun de faire qqchtell s.o. to do s.t.
interdire à qqun de faire qqchforbid s.o. to do s.t.
ordonner à qqun de faire qqchorder s.o. to do s.t.
permettre à qqun de faire qqchallow s.o. to do s.t.
promettre à qqun de faire qqchpromise s.o. to do s.t.
téléphoner à qqun de faire qqchcall s.o. to do s.t.
qqun quelqu'un  s.o. someone
qqchquelque choses.t.something
http://french.about.com/library/prepositions/bl_prep_a_vs_de2.htm

Thursday, March 17, 2016

quoi

 
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"quoi" never starts a question.
It is used either with a preposition: à quoi, de quoi, par quoi...
or as a direct object in informal questions: elle lit quoi ?

demander à vs. demander de

  • demander à manger quelque chose (the one who will eat is the same as the one asking for something to eat)
  • demander de faire quelque chose (he one doing something is not the person asking for something to be done)

essayer de vs. s'essayer à

Question: Is there ever a case where "Tu essaies à..." or is it always "Tu essaies de..."? 




 
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In its non-reflexive form, "essayer de + infinitive" is the only correct construction.
However, "s'essayer à quelque chose" or "s'essayer à faire quelque chose" means: to try one's hand at something/doing something.